Economic Reform in Hungary Since 1968 /

This paper examines Hungary's reforms since 1968. It discusses the government's medium-term adjustment program, unveiled in the fall of 1990, which aims to install the key elements of a market economy in three years

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors:	Somogyi, János, Somogyi, János
Other Authors:	Boote, Anthony R, Boote, Anthony
Format:	Book
Language:	English
Published:	Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund, 1991
Series:	IMF eLibrary Occasional Papers ; Occasional Paper No. 83 Occasional Papers; Occasional Paper ; No. 1991/003
Subjects:	Finance > Hungary Accelerated depreciation Adjustment process Administered price Adult training programs Adult training Age structure Agricultural cooperatives Agricultural exports Agricultural output Agricultural performance Agricultural policy Agricultural production Agricultural products Agricultural sector Arable land Average tax rate Average wage Balance of payments Bank credit Bank deposits Bank financing Bank law Bank shares Banker Banking activities Banking institution Banking institutions Banking law Banking operations Banking reform Banking relationships Banking sector Banking services Banking supervision Banking system Banking Bankrupt Bankruptcy law Benefits Bilateral exchange rates Birth rate Birth Blue collar workers Bond market Bond prices Bond Bonds Budgetary institutions Capital adequacy Capital expenditures Capital taxes Central banking Collective bargaining Compensation Competitive price Consumer subsidies Cooperative farms Credit control Credit policy Currency devaluations Current account balance Current account deficit Current account surplus Current account Death rate Debt management Debt service payments Debt service Decentralization Deposit rate Direct taxes Discounting Dismissed worker Dismissed workers Domestic consumption Domestic demand Domestic economy Domestic market Domestic price Domestic prices Domestic producers Domestic suppliers Effective exchange rate Effective exchange rates Employment policy Enterprise autonomy Enterprise sector Enterprise tax Equity capital Excess liquidity Exchange for bonds Exchange rate developments Exchange rate policy Exchange rate reform Exchange rate system Exchange rate Exchange rates Exchange transactions Export incentives Export markets Export performance Export price Export prices Export quotas External credit External debt External financing External indebtedness External shocks Factor markets Farm inputs Farm managers Farm output Farm policy Farm prices Farm sector Farm Farming operations Farming technologies Farming Farms Financial assets Financial institutions Financial intermediation Financial structure Financial system Fiscal balance Fiscal implications Fiscal instruments Fiscal measures Fiscal monitoring Fiscal package Fiscal reform Fixed investment Foreign exchange market Foreign exchange transactions Foreign exchange Foreign partners Foreign trade General government expenditures Government expenditures Government finance Government spending Gross capital formation Higher interest rates Imf repurchases Import liberalization Import price Import prices Import quota Import side Import substitution Imported inputs Income distribution Income taxes Increasing competition Indirect taxes Inefficient enterprises Infant mortality rate Infant mortality Interest payments Interest rate policy Internal market International banks International financial statistics International standards International trade policy International trade Investment bank Investment incentives Job retraining Job security Jobs Joint stock companies Joint stock Joint ventures Labor costs Labor income Labor market conditions Labor market policy Labor market Labor mobility Labor shortages Labor turnover Large enterprises Liberal rules Life expectancy at birth Life expectancy Limited liability Marginal tax brackets Marginal tax rates Mortality rate Multilateral negotiations National bank New job New jobs Official exchange rate Oil imports Oil prices Output growth Ownership interests Ownership rights Partner countries Partner country Personal income tax Population density Population growth rate Population growth Population per hospital bed Population per physician Potential taxpayers Preferential treatment Price liberalization Private companies Private enterprises Private farms Privatization programs Privatization strategy Producer prices Prudential regulation Prudential supervision Public finances Public utilities Real effective exchange rate Rediscount Reduction in government spending Rent-seeking behavior Repurchases Reserve requirements Resource allocation Retail banking Retained earnings Return on capital Revenue sharing Salaries Salary increases Salary Savings bank Savings deposits Segmentation Settlement system Small enterprises Small-scale farming Social safety net Social security systems Social security Standard vat rate State budget State control State enterprise sector State enterprise State enterprises State farms State intervention State property State sector Stock companies Stock exchange Supervisory agencies Supervisory bodies Tax administration Tax allowances Tax base Tax burden Tax incentives Tax liability Tax preferences Tax profits Tax rates Tax reforms Tax revenues Tax system Taxation Terms of trade loss Terms of trade Time deposit Total population Trade agreements Trade deficit Trade losses Trade policy issues Trade practices Trade restrictions Trade sector Trade union Trading arrangements Training programs Unemployment compensation Unemployment insurance Urban population Value-added tax Vat rate Venture capital Volume of trade Wage determination Wage increase Wage increases Wage policy Wage structure Wage Wages Worker Working capital World economy World market price World market World prices Banks and Banking Banks and banking Banks Commercial banks Currency convertibility Deflation Depository Institutions Exports and Imports Exports Government and the Monetary System Inflation International economics Labor Labour Macroeconomics Micro Finance Institutions Monetary Systems Monetary economics Money and Monetary Policy Money Mortgages Payment Systems Price Level Prices Public finance & taxation Regimes Standards Trade: General Wage adjustments Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs: General income economics Hungary > Economic policy > 1968-1989 Hungary > Economic policy > 1989- Hungary

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Economic Reform in Hungary Since 1968 /

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