Vyjayanthimala

Vyjayanthimala Bali ( Raman; born 13 August 1933), known mononymously as Vyjayanthimala, is an Indian parliamentarian, dancer and former actress. Regarded as one of Indian cinema's finest actresses and dancers, she is the recipient of several accolades, including five Filmfare Awards and two BFJA Awards. She made her screen debut at the age of 16 with the Tamil film ''Vaazhkai'' (1949), and followed this with a role in the Telugu film ''Jeevitham'' (1950). Her first work in Hindi cinema was the social guidance film ''Bahar'' (1951), which she headlined, and achieved her breakthrough with the romance ''Nagin'' (1954).

She garnered widespread critical acclaim for her role in the period drama ''Devdas'' (1955), where she played Chandramukhi, a ''tawaif'' with a heart of gold. The film and her acting was highly praised, later considered to be her magnum opus. For ''Devdas'', she won the Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actress which she refused, stating that she played a leading role equal to that of Suchitra Sen, her co-star, and so she could not accept the award for a supporting role. She went on to star in series of commercial successes, which include the romance ''New Delhi'' (1956), the social drama ''Naya Daur'' (1957) and the comedy ''Aasha'' (1957). Her roles in the social drama ''Sadhna'' (1958) and the paranormal romance ''Madhumati'' (1958), each earned her a nomination for the Filmfare Awards for Best Actress, winning for the former.

In the 1960s, the crime drama ''Gunga Jumna'' (1961) saw Vyjayanthimala playing a rustic village belle, Dhanno, a role which won her the Filmfare Award for Best Actress. She won the award again for the musical romantic drama ''Sangam'' (1964). She went on reinvent her image, earning a mixed reception after notably appearing in a one-piece swimsuit in a film role. She later achieved acclaim for her performance in the historical drama ''Amrapali'' (1966) which was based on the life of Nagarvadhu, royal courtesan of Vaishali, Amrapali. Her notable successes following were the swashbuckler film ''Suraj'' (1966), the heist film ''Jewel Thief'' (1967), the bengali art film ''Hatey Bazarey'' (1967), the action drama film ''Sunghursh'' (1968) and the epic film ''Prince'' (1969).

In 1968, she was awarded the Padma Shri by the Government of India, the fourth-highest civilian honor. After a starring role in the film ''Ganwaar'' (1970), Vyjayanthimala retired from the acting industry. She has since gained popularity for her dancing, particularly for her work in Bharata Natyam, a form of Indian classical dance, and was later given the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award, the highest Indian recognition given to practising artists. In 2024, she was awarded the Padma Vibhushan, the second-highest civilian honor granted by the Government of India. Provided by Wikipedia