Principles of ocean physics /

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Apel, John R
Format: Book
Language:English
Published: London : Academic, 1987
London ; Orlando : Academic Press, 1987
London ; Orlando : 1987
London ; Orlando : 1987
London ; Orlando : 1987
Series:International geophysics series ; v. 38
International geophysics series v. 38
International geophysics series, v. 38
International geophysics series ; v. 38
International geophysics series v. 38
International geophysics series v. 38
International geophysics series v. 48
International geophysics series, v. 38
Subjects:
Table of Contents:
  • GEOPHYSICAL FLUID DYNAMICS II CURRENTS AND CIRCULAITON: Surface wind stress and Ekman layer dynamics
  • Inertial oscillations
  • Vorticity: relative, planetary, absolute, and potential
  • Sverdrup transport
  • Western boundary currents and geostrophic flow
  • Vorticity balance in a wester boundary current
  • Meanderings and other mesocale motions
  • Quasi-geostrophic motion and Rossby waves
  • Equatorial waves and El Nino
  • Large-Scale circulation
  • ACOUSTICAL OCEANOGRAPHY: Characteristics of sound in the sea
  • The acoustic wave equation
  • The speed of sound
  • Mechanical properties of acoustic waves
  • A simple solution to the wave equation
  • Ray tracing and the eikonal equation
  • Propagation loss
  • Reflection and scattering from ocean surfaces
  • Reflection, refraction, and scattering at the sea floor
  • Reflection and scattering by bodies in the water column
  • Acoustics and geophysical fluid dynamics
  • Underwater noise
  • ELECTROMAGENTICS AND THE SEA: Mazwell's equations and constitutive relations
  • Dielectric function and electrical conductivity
  • Reflection at a plane surface
  • The radar equation for a distributed surface
  • Scattering of electromagnetic radiation
  • Radar scatter and geophysical fluid dynamics
  • Synthetic and real aperture imaging radars
  • The wave action equation
  • Emission from the sea surface
  • Induced EMF's and currents
  • OPTICS OF THE SEA: Optical fields and parameters
  • Surface illumination: sun, sky, and artificial
  • Surface interactions: reflections, scattering, and refraction
  • Subsurface interactions: Pure seawater
  • Subsurface interactions: particles, plankton, and Gelbstoffe
  • Fluorescence and bioluminescence
  • Radiative transfer beneath the sea
  • Ocean color; underwater imaging
  • Remote sensing of optical parameters
  • Optics and geophysical fluid dynamics
  • PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHY AN OVERVIEW: The evolution of modern physical oceanography
  • FORCE FUNCTIONS AND RESPONSES: Forcing functions on and in the sea
  • Gravitational and rotational forces
  • Radiative, thermodynamic, and related forces
  • Zonal and meridional variations
  • Wind stress
  • The general circulation of the ocean
  • The wind-driven oceanic circulation
  • Pressure forcing
  • The thermohaline circulation
  • The sea floor and its dynamics
  • HYDRODYNAMIC EQUATIONS OF THE SEA: The convective derivative and the momentum equation
  • Gravitational forces
  • Effects of spin
  • The Coriolis force
  • More gravity
  • Tidal forces
  • Total potential caused by gravity and rotation
  • Internal forces in a viscous fluid
  • Conservation equations for mass and salinity
  • The momentum equation
  • Fluctuations, Reynolds stresses, and eddy coefficients
  • Boundary conditions in fluid dynamics
  • THERMODYNAMICS AND ENERGY RELATIONS: Molecular structure of H2O
  • Effects of temperature, salinity, and pressure
  • Thermodynamics of seawater
  • Additional thermodynamic equations
  • Heat conduction equation
  • Specific volume and salinity equations
  • Equation of state
  • Combined hydrodynamics and thermodynamics
  • Energy flow and energy equations
  • Total energy equations
  • GEOPHYSICAL FLUID DYNAMICS I WAVES AND TIDES: Quasi-steady motions
  • Buoyancy and stability
  • Surface waves
  • Linear capillary and gravity waves
  • Dispersion characteristics of surface waves
  • Surface gravity waves
  • Surface capillary waves
  • Surface wave vorticity
  • The stream function
  • Energy flow in surface waves
  • Statistical descriptions of surface gravity waves
  • Long-wave, shallow water equations
  • Tsunami and seismic sea waves
  • Deep sea and coastal tides
  • Internal wave dynamics
  • The two-layers fluid
  • Kelvin-Helmholtz instability