Enhanced Services for the Hard-to-Employ Demonstration and Evaluation Project : Kansas and Missouri, Enhanced Early Head Start/

The Enhanced Services for the Hard-to-Employ (HtE) Demonstration and Evaluation Project was a 10-year study (taken on by the MDRC) that evaluated innovative strategies aimed at improving employment and other outcomes for groups who face serious barriers to employment. The Enhanced Services for the...

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Bibliographic Details
Corporate Author: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research
Other Authors: Bloom, Dan, Hsueh, JoAnn, Jacobs, Erin, Kim, Sue
Format: Unknown
Language:English
Published: Ann Arbor, Mich. : Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor], 2013
Edition:2013-01-18
Series:ICPSR (Series) ; 33782
ICPSR (Series) ; 33784
ICPSR (Series) ; 33801
Subjects:
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520 3 |a  The Enhanced Services for the Hard-to-Employ (HtE) Demonstration and Evaluation Project was a 10-year study (taken on by the MDRC) that evaluated innovative strategies aimed at improving employment and other outcomes for groups who face serious barriers to employment. The Enhanced Services for the Hard-to-Employ was the first comprehensive attempt to understand the diverse low-income population and to test interventions aimed at the most common barriers to this population's employment. The HtE demonstration was designed to evaluate a variety of innovative ways to boost employment, reduce welfare receipt, and promote well-being in low-income populations. This study tests two employment strategies. The first employment strategy, administered by the Transitional Work Corporation (TWC), was a paid transitional employment program that combined temporary, subsidized employment with work-related assistance. The second employment strategy, the Success Through Employment Preparation (STEP) program, focused on assessing and treating employment barriers before participants obtained a job. From 2004 to 2006, 1,942 recipients of Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) who were not currently employed or participating in work activities were randomly assigned to one of the two program groups. Evaluation of the programs had three components: implementation and process analysis, impact analysis, and cost analysis. The implementation and process analysis examined how the programs operated, based primarily on site visits and interviews with program staff and administrators. The impact analysis measured the programs' effects on outcomes including employment, welfare use, and family functioning. The cost analysis compares the financial costs of the interventions. Outcomes for both groups were followed for at least three years, using public administrative records and surveys of study participants. In addition, follow-up surveys were conducted 15 and 36 months after random assignment in most sites. Information was collected on whether respondents participated in employment, vocational or education training activity. Respondents were asked whether they received help for things such as childcare, getting and/or keeping Medicaid and food stamps, paying for transportation, substance abuse treatment, addressing domestic violence, addressing legal issues, financial needs, or handling their household budget. Respondents were also asked if they received paid vacation time or sick days, where their income came from, and whether they earned any type of degree or certificate. Additional topics include health status, the length of time respondents received TANF funds, and employment history. Demographic information includes age, race, marital status, education, employment status, and home ownership status. Cf.: http://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR33784.v1 
520 3 |a  The Enhanced Services for the Hard-to-Employ (HtE) Demonstration and Evaluation Project was a 10-year study (taken on by the MDRC) that evaluated innovative strategies aimed at improving employment and other outcomes for groups who faced serious barriers to employment. The Enhanced Services for the Hard-to-Employ is the first comprehensive attempt to understand the diverse low-income population and to test interventions aimed at the most common barriers that are encountered in this population's employment. The HtE demonstration was designed to evaluate a variety of innovative ways to boost employment, reduce welfare receipt, and promote well-being in low-income populations. This study evaluated the effectiveness of the Enhanced Early Head Start (EHS) program on addressing the developmental needs of young children living in poverty by offering enhanced services aimed at proactively addressing the employment and educational needs of their parents. This program included the addition of on-site self-sufficiency specialists to work with program staff and families on topics such as, formalized employment, self-sufficiency services and community partnerships with local employment-focused and educational agencies. The Early Head Start full research sample consists of 610 individuals randomly assigned between August 2004 and December 2006 (305 members in the program group and 305 in the control group). The research team followed the two groups for over three years, using surveys and administrative data. All 610 sample members completed a baseline survey at random assignment, providing basic demographic information, employment and child care history prior to the study. Two follow-up surveys were collected at the 18-month and 42-month mark. At 42-months, respondents who responded to the 18-month survey were asked about child care activities since their earlier survey interview date, while respondents who responded only to the 42-month survey were asked about child care activities since random assignment. Data were collected on receipt of EHS services and assistance programs, TANF history, type and amount of child care used, child immunization records, parenting, child behavior, child social-emotional skills, as well as child reading and math skills. Demographic information includes age, race, marital status, education, source of income, employment status, and public assistance information. Cf.: http://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR33801.v1 
520 3 |a  The Enhanced Services for the Hard-to-Employ (HtE) Demonstration and Evaluation Project was a 10-year study (taken on by the MDRC) that evaluated strategies aimed at improving employment and other outcomes for groups who face serious barriers to employment. The Enhanced Services for the Hard-to-Employ was the first comprehensive attempt to understand the diverse low-income population and to test interventions aimed at the most common barriers to this population's employment. The HtE demonstration was designed to assess ways to boost employment, reduce welfare receipt, and promote well-being in low-income populations. This study analyzed the effectiveness of the Rhode Island "Working toward Wellness" (WTW) program, a one-year program that provided telephonic care management to depressed parents receiving Medicaid in Rhode Island. The Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology Self Report (QIDS-SR) questionnaire was administered to parents in order to identify those with major depression. All consenting parents who were found to have major depression were then assigned to the study. The Working Toward Wellness full research sample consisted of 499 individuals randomly assigned between November 2004 and October 2006 (245 members in the program group and 254 in the control group). The research team followed the two groups for three years using surveys. All 400 sample members completed a baseline survey at random assignment, providing basic demographic information, data on depression, other health outcomes, employment, participation in outreach programs, receipt of behavioral health services, and material hardship prior to enrollment in the study. Three follow up surveys were collected at the sixth month, eighteenth month, and thirty-sixth month marks. The WTW 6, 18, and 36 month reports include data from surveys administered to parents and children; however, only measures used in the adult/parent analysis are included due to restrictions. Care managers recorded information on attempted and completed calls with 230 members in the program group. Data was collected on respondent's general health, depression scores and treatments, substance abuse, work performance and attendance, as well as wages and income. Demographic information includes age, race, marital status, education, employment status, individual and household monthly income, as well as social security and disability status. Cf.: http://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR33782.v1 
530 |a Also available as downloadable files 
650 7 |a Head Start  |2 icpsr 
650 7 |a Medicaid  |2 icpsr 
650 7 |a caregivers  |2 icpsr 
650 7 |a child care  |2 icpsr 
650 7 |a child development  |2 icpsr 
650 7 |a child health  |2 icpsr 
650 7 |a children  |2 icpsr 
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650 7 |a economic indicators  |2 icpsr 
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650 7 |a employment potential  |2 icpsr 
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650 7 |a employment  |2 icpsr 
650 7 |a families  |2 icpsr 
650 7 |a family life  |2 icpsr 
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650 7 |a health attitudes  |2 icpsr 
650 7 |a health behavior  |2 icpsr 
650 7 |a health care services  |2 icpsr 
650 7 |a health  |2 icpsr 
650 7 |a job search  |2 icpsr 
650 7 |a labor force  |2 icpsr 
650 7 |a low income groups  |2 icpsr 
650 7 |a mental health services  |2 icpsr 
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650 7 |a parents  |2 icpsr 
650 7 |a poverty programs  |2 icpsr 
650 7 |a poverty  |2 icpsr 
650 7 |a public assistance programs  |2 icpsr 
650 7 |a unemployment rate  |2 icpsr 
650 7 |a unemployment  |2 icpsr 
650 7 |a urban poverty  |2 icpsr 
650 7 |a welfare reform  |2 icpsr 
650 7 |a welfare services  |2 icpsr 
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653 0 |a ICPSR XV.A. Organizational Behavior, United States  |a RCMD IV. Employment  |a RCMD XI. Poverty and Income  |a RCMD III. Education 
653 0 |a RCMD IX.A. African American  |a RCMD IX.E. Latino  |a ICPSR XV.A. Organizational Behavior, United States  |a RCMD XI. Poverty and Income 
700 1 |a Bloom, Dan 
700 1 |a Hsueh, JoAnn 
700 1 |a Jacobs, Erin 
700 1 |a Kim, Sue 
710 2 |a Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research 
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