The Impacts of International Migration On Remaining Household Members : Omnibus Results From A Migration Lottery Program /

The impacts of international migration on development in the sending countries, and especially the effects on remaining household members, are increasingly studied. However, comparisons of households in developing countries with and without migrants are complicated by a double-selectivity problem: h...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Gibson, John
Other Authors: McKenzie, David, Stillman, Steven
Format: Book
Language:English
Published: Washington, D.C., The World Bank, 2009
Series:Policy research working papers
World Bank e-Library
Subjects:
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210 |a IMPACTS OF INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION ON REMAINING HOUSEHOLD MEMBERS: OMNIBUS RESULTS FROM A MIGRATION LOTTERY PROGRAM 
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520 3 |a The impacts of international migration on development in the sending countries, and especially the effects on remaining household members, are increasingly studied. However, comparisons of households in developing countries with and without migrants are complicated by a double-selectivity problem: households self-select into migration, and among households involved in migration, some send a subset of members with the rest remaining while other households migrate en masse. The authors address these selectivity issues using the randomization provided by an immigration ballot under the Pacific Access Category of New Zealand's immigration policy. They survey applicants to the 2002-05 ballots in Tonga and compare outcomes for the remaining household members of emigrants with those for members of similar households that were unsuccessful in the ballots. The immigration laws determine which household members can accompany the principal migrant, providing an instrument to address the second selectivity issue. Using this natural experiment, the authors examine the myriad impacts that migration has on remaining household members, focussing on labor supply, income, durable assets, financial service usage, diet, and physical and mental health. The analysis uses multiple hypothesis testing procedures to examine which impacts are robust. The findings indicate that the overall impact on households left behind is largely negative. The findings also reveal evidence that both sources of selectivity matter, leading studies that fail to adequately address them to misrepresent the impact of migration 
650 4 |a Anthropology 
650 4 |a Communities and Human Settlements 
650 4 |a Culture and Development 
650 4 |a Demand for services 
650 4 |a Developing countries 
650 4 |a Diet 
650 4 |a Health Monitoring and Evaluation 
650 4 |a Health and Nutrition 
650 4 |a Housing and Human Habitats 
650 4 |a Immigration laws 
650 4 |a Immigration policy 
650 4 |a Immigration 
650 4 |a Impact of migration 
650 4 |a International migration 
650 4 |a Labor supply 
650 4 |a Mental health 
650 4 |a Migrant 
650 4 |a Migrants 
650 4 |a Policy research working paper 
650 4 |a Policy research 
650 4 |a Population Policies 
650 4 |a Population 
650 4 |a Progress 
650 4 |a Public policy 
650 4 |a Remittance 
650 4 |a Remittances 
650 4 |a Rising demand 
650 4 |a Workforce 
700 1 |a Gibson, John 
700 1 |a McKenzie, David 
700 1 |a Stillman, Steven 
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