Masaccio
![Detail of ''St. Peter Raising the Son of Theophilus and St. Peter Enthroned as First Bishop of Antioch'', Brancacci Chapel, S. Maria del Carmine, Florence](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/Masaccio_Self_Portrait.jpg)
The name Masaccio is a humorous version of Maso (short for Tommaso), meaning "clumsy" or "messy" Tom. The name may have been created to distinguish him from his principal collaborator, also called Maso, who came to be known as Masolino ("little/delicate Tom").
Despite his brief career, he had a profound influence on other artists and is considered to have started the Early Italian Renaissance in painting with his works in the mid- and late-1420s. He was one of the first to use linear perspective in his painting, employing techniques such as vanishing point in art for the first time. He moved away from the International Gothic style and elaborate ornamentation of artists like Gentile da Fabriano to a more naturalistic mode that employed perspective and chiaroscuro for greater realism.
Masaccio died at the age of twenty-six and little is known about the exact circumstances of his death. Upon hearing of Masaccio’s death, Filippo Brunelleschi said: "We have suffered a great loss." Provided by Wikipedia
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16by Masaccio, 1401-1428
Published 1949
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